Occupational Therapy vs. Physical Therapy: What’s the Difference?

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Pediatric Physical Therapy in Mechanicsburg, PA

Parents are often referred to occupational therapy (OT) or physical therapy (PT) and aren’t sure what the difference is, or which one their child needs. While both therapies support development, they focus on different skills.

At Clear Path Pediatric Therapy, we offer both pediatric OT and PT to children from birth through age 21.

What Does Occupational Therapy Help With?

Occupational therapy focuses on helping children participate in everyday activities.

OT may support children with:

• Fine motor skills (writing, cutting, buttons)

• Sensory processing challenges

• Feeding difficulties

• Self-care skills (dressing, grooming)

• Attention and regulation

• Visual-motor skills

• Hand strength and coordination

• Executive functioning (plan, organize, focus, remembering information, manage emotions, control behavior, etc.)

OT is often recommended for children with sensory processing differences, developmental delays, autism, ADHD, etc.

What Does Physical Therapy Help With?

Physical therapy focuses on strength, movement, and gross motor skills.

PT may support children with:

• Delayed milestones (rolling, crawling, walking)

• Balance and coordination challenges

• Muscle weakness

• Toe walking

• Gait abnormalities

• Sports-related movement concerns

PT helps children move confidently and safely through their environment.

Does My Child Need OT, PT, or Both?

Some children benefit from both occupational and physical therapy, especially when challenges affect multiple areas of development. An evaluation helps determine the best approach.

At Clear Path Pediatric Therapy, our therapists collaborate to ensure care is comprehensive and individualized.

Serving Mechanicsburg, PA and surrounding areas

Not sure which therapy your child needs? An evaluation is the best place to start. Reach out for more information on how to get started with us!